If San Francisco Crime were Elevation
Posted by: Doug, in Data Visualization, datasf, geospatial, GISI’ve been playing with different ways of representing data (see my previous night lights example) and I decided to venture into 3D representations. I’ve used a full year of crime data for San Francisco from 2009 to create these maps. The full dataset can be download from the city’s DataSF website.
A view from above
This view shows different types of crime in San Francisco viewed directly from above. The sun is shining from the east, as it would during sunrise.

I love how some of the features in these maps are pretty consistent across all the crime types, like the mountain ridge along Mission St., and how some of the features only crop up in one or two of the maps. The most unique map by far is the one for prostitution (more on that further down).
An alternate view
Here’s the same data but from a different angle, which helps show some of the differences.
UPDATE: Whoops, I screwed up originally and had a duplicate image. The original graphic showed the same map for Vandalism and Assault (both were the Vandalism map). This updated graphic has the correct map for Assault.

Many of the maps have peaks in the Tenderloin, which is that high area sort of in the north-east center area of the city. Some are extremely concentrated (narcotics) and some are far more spread out (vehicle theft).
My favorite map is the one for prostitution (maybe “favorite” is the wrong choice of words there). Nearly all the arrests for prostitution in San Francisco occur along what I’m calling the “Mission Mountain Ridge”, which runs up Mission St between 24th and 16th.
EDIT: I’ve been corrected. Upon closer inspection the prostitution arrests are peaking on Shotwell St. at the intersections of 19th and 17th. I’m sure the number of colorful euphemisms you can come up with that include the words “shot” and “well” are endless.
I love the way the mountain range casts a shadow over much of the city. There’s also a second peak in the Tenderloin (which I’m dubbing Mt. Loin).

Drug crimes are also interesting to look at, since so much of the drug activity in San Francisco is centered in a few distinct areas. We can see Mt. Loin rising high above all the other small peaks. The second highest peak is the 16th St. BART peak.

There are other consistent features in these maps, in addition to Mt. Loin and the Mission Range. There’s a valley that separates the peaks in the Mission and the peaks in the Tenderloin, which is where the freeway runs (Valley 101). You’ll also notice a division in many of the maps that separates the southeast corner. That’s the Hunter’s Point Riverbed (aka the 280 freeway).
Disclaimer
These maps were generated from real data, but please don’t take them as being accurate. The data was aggregated geographically and artistically rendered. This is meant more as an art piece than an informative visualization.
Entries (RSS)
June 5th, 2010 at 3:22 pm
these data visualisations are awesome! Your tweet about this post was an irresistible click
June 5th, 2010 at 4:10 pm
Excellent piece! It would also look cool to normalize the rates to some city-wide average, and utilize both peaks and valleys.
June 6th, 2010 at 9:47 am
“Mt. Loin” … timeless!
June 6th, 2010 at 10:48 am
Mt Loin…
3D graphical representation of narcotics statistics gathered from DataSF, prepared by Doug McCune Mount tenderloin towers above all else…
June 6th, 2010 at 1:31 pm
This awesome! Much better than heat maps. SFPD should have this.
June 6th, 2010 at 2:03 pm
This is great, Doug! I agree, definitely definitely better than heat maps.
June 6th, 2010 at 11:51 pm
Really nice. Be great to see the two combined – heatmaps and topography or atleast some kind of colour banding added to the topography. That would open up all kinds of possibilities – you could slice horizontally along the bands and create layers of different ranges. In fact mixing colour and topography would also give you a way of showing two sets of data concurrently – topography for prostitution and some kind of colour banding for wealth for example.
June 7th, 2010 at 8:02 am
[...] McCune maps San Francisco crime in 2009 as if it were elevation. Peaks and valleys emerge with the rolling terrains of crime. The above is [...]
June 7th, 2010 at 10:01 am
You want to see a real towering mountain casting a shadow deep and wide, try the same thing with rates of VD of all kinds.
June 7th, 2010 at 10:54 am
can you please do this for LA?
June 7th, 2010 at 11:32 am
Excuse me!
What software did you use to do the 3d model?
June 7th, 2010 at 11:52 am
I’m intrigued by the few prostitution mini-peaks in the Sunset… any particular associations there? There’s a shady “health center” at the corner of 45th and Noriega that I’m convinced is an underground brothel.
June 7th, 2010 at 12:31 pm
Google map go home after this! Great idea! Should be done for all areas. Makes the numbers come alive. Good work!
June 7th, 2010 at 1:11 pm
Anyone wanting to do similar and has access to ArcGIS with the 3D Analyst extension and knows ESRI products can do the same with any data in no time what so ever.
June 7th, 2010 at 1:23 pm
Very awesome. I think the “airplane” angle works much better than the “satillite” angle for almost every map. Working on a “airplane” movie as your next project?
Ed
June 7th, 2010 at 1:38 pm
San Francisco voters and taxpayers want legal prostitution. Stop waisting 11 mln $/year to “fight” prostitution.
June 7th, 2010 at 1:57 pm
This reminds me of the Dave Chapelle skit where he inadvertently tells all of the grade school kids where to find the best crack in town.
June 7th, 2010 at 2:20 pm
That mountain isn’t Mission Street — it’s Capp.
June 7th, 2010 at 2:57 pm
I took a closer look at the data and it turns out that mountain ridge for prostitution actually runs up Shotwell St. Capp St also has a good share, but Shotwell and 19th and Shotwell and 17th are the highest.
June 7th, 2010 at 3:15 pm
[...] original here: If San Francisco Crime was Elevation | Doug McCune 5 June 2010 | Uncategorized | Trackback | del.icio.us | Stumble it! | View Count : 0 Next Post [...]
June 7th, 2010 at 4:03 pm
Graet job! I’d like to see one for homicide… I imagine it would only have a few distinct peaks. I sometimes refer to the Oakland Crimespotting map (where I live). It would be very helpful to view that as elevation.
June 7th, 2010 at 4:47 pm
[...] out If San Francisco Crime was Elevation by Doug McCune. (Thanks, [...]
June 7th, 2010 at 4:52 pm
very cool doug… wondering what the vertical scale is (and timeframe). i.e. is it just total numbers or a per capita scale?
June 7th, 2010 at 5:41 pm
one trick pony. these maps add nothing of value to a standard color plot.
June 7th, 2010 at 7:41 pm
Super cool… now do Oakland!
June 7th, 2010 at 7:52 pm
Not to be a grammar nazi or nothin, but it ought to be “If San Francisco crime were elevation.”
June 7th, 2010 at 7:58 pm
Brilliant work! Can you cross this data with the physical typography? I’ve always been curious if safer neighborhoods are uphill.
June 7th, 2010 at 8:21 pm
I am sure this took a bit of effort. Thanks for your hard work on this. It would be interesting to pull the data in from previous decades and see how the elevation has changed in different areas.
June 7th, 2010 at 9:08 pm
Great presentations. Would be enlightening and entertaining to see these interactive, and an excellent Flex demo too.
June 7th, 2010 at 9:57 pm
@TD- thanks for the correction, updated the title.
@adrian – it’s just raw totals, grouped geographically. These aren’t scientific by any means, I basically took the underlying pattern and extruded it out and smoothed it a bit to make it look “pretty”. But basically each image is the aggregate numbers for a single year of crime data.
June 8th, 2010 at 5:07 am
Brilliant! Do it for London??
June 8th, 2010 at 5:09 am
[...] If San Francisco Crime were Elevation | Doug McCune – fascinating data viz – thanks Information is Beautiful! June 9, 2010 siobhanoflynn Leave a comment Go to comments via dougmccune.com [...]
June 8th, 2010 at 5:46 am
smoothed it a bit to make it look “pretty”
It’s a really beautiful, and persuasive, visualisation. The prostitution map makes me wonder, though: you said these peaks represented single intersections, or pairs of intersections? So if you live halfway up the slope you’re merely closer to an area of prostitution, not in an area of moderate prostitution? I worry about that being misleading. I’m also curious about how your mountains conform to the street grid – it makes intuitive sense, and suggests a kind of “visibility of crime” but again, the prostitution map makes me wonder – is there a ‘grain’ to the visualisation independently of the data that makes it conform to the grid?
June 8th, 2010 at 6:22 am
Please do Chicago!
June 8th, 2010 at 7:45 am
doug… as a career addict, i’d like to see the narcotics map broken down into another bunch of maps based on substance, rather than just throwing them all into one general group. this way i’d have a constant update on where to go for the best opiates. also, i take offense to narcotics being referred to as crime. that’s just it dude, all the car/home burglaries, all the purse snatching, almost all the crimes committed to generate income would literally drop almost completely off the map if drugs were legal, cheaper and safe. you can’t call someone doing something to themselves by themselves usually behind a locked door a “crime”. it’s not hurting anyone except maybe themselves. and if drugs were legal, the content of them and their safety would be a whole other thing, eliminating the only possible victim: the user.
June 8th, 2010 at 8:26 am
Very impressed! I would have like to see an interactive version that I could zoom in on. Any plans?
June 8th, 2010 at 9:06 am
Regarding drug activity and prostitution, it would be more appropriate to call them drug and prostitution arrests instead. While other crimes are likely to be reported by the victim, the victim in these two is the state so only where the state seeks to look, will it find such activity. Online prostitution, for example will probably give a flatter contour.
Did you normalize for population density?
Great concept!
June 8th, 2010 at 9:14 am
I agree with Thom.
Also, is Richard’s comment correct?
June 8th, 2010 at 9:16 am
@Steve – This is raw data (ie number of incidents) not normalized for population. I assume for many of the high crime areas, population stats would correlate.
June 8th, 2010 at 9:19 am
@richard – yes, there is some smoothing in effect, which means that the ridge along Shotwell St (for the prostitution map) is indeed a bit smoothed between peaks. That’s not to say that there are only two peaks at Shotwell and 19th and Shotwell and 17th. There are incidents in between as well, but the big peaks at those major intersections does mean that the ridge between them appears higher than the actual incidents along those blocks support.
A lot of people have commented on the usefulness of maps like these. I want to stress once again: this was done as an art project much more than a useful visualization. My goal was not to provide useful information that one could act on.
June 8th, 2010 at 10:16 am
What tools were used to do this?
June 8th, 2010 at 10:29 am
Now do St louis. One of the crime capitols of the US. I would be greatly interested in what you find there. There will be 3 massive mountains for everything. East St louis, North St Louis, and Downtown. All disgusting examples of Racial boundaries. We have what they call WHITE FLIGHT here. Where typically white neighborhoods that survived for 50-100 years are now urban ghettos once the white people ran for their lives literally. There are areas that were renowned for their cleanliness that are now crack infested slums with every other house vacant. Type in Scrubby Dutch for instance. 20 years ago the nice dutch people rode their bikes everywhere and literally went out every weekend and scrubbed their sidewalks clean. Now you wouldnt want to be there after dark. Now some may say im racist because I point out facts. I am not stating my opinion but strictly the facts. Take from it what you will. In 1960 there was a 90% white population and average home values were between 30-50k, now 50 years later there is a 85% black population and average home values are below 20k….. The same 30-50k homes in other neighborhoods are now worth 250-300k… and not the sad 20k in ghetto areas.
I unfortunately moved into an area that is 85% black about 8 years (1990 it was 75% white)ago not knowing what I had gotten myself into. No wonder the white people left, there is no wealth of kind people, no wealth of information, no kind word from your neighbor, no good afternoon, no how is your day today, no gardening, no boats, no nice cars, no block parties, no meeting your neighbors, no helping your fellow man, no sunday conversations over the fence, no looking out for one another, no biking, no repairing, no helping. Just destruction everywhere you look. Oh and did I mention the police treat everyone like criminals? Yeah it doesnt matter if you are a good man, have a good job and work hard, in this area every last person is treated like a criminal. The cops are just so used to seeing criminals that they think they have the right to abuse everyone “for their safety”.
A house may still look brand new being 50 years old, then somehow in just 8 years it turns into a rotting filth pile with boarded up windows and junkies raping children and smoking crack inside.
June 8th, 2010 at 10:36 am
no murder rates?
June 8th, 2010 at 10:38 am
@J – the homicide incidents are suspiciously absent from the data published by the city, not sure what that’s about…
June 8th, 2010 at 10:44 am
either the report for the city isn’t complete yet or they simply don’t want to release it.
June 8th, 2010 at 11:02 am
[...] If San Francisco crime were elevation [...]
June 8th, 2010 at 11:17 am
I would be interested to see overlays of multiple maps. There’s always (of course) aggregating all the data to determine the “most dangerous” areas, but I’m talking about other more interesting situations.
Say, prositution & narcotics versus robbery & narcotics… Is there a higher coalition between certain types of crime?
THAT would be interesting (at least to me)…
June 8th, 2010 at 12:30 pm
This is so interesting. I too would like to see them overlaid maybe in different colors so i could see what crime goes hand in hand. Also maybe add in white color crime
June 8th, 2010 at 1:37 pm
The prostitution maps are also my favourite , even if the data is simplified as discussed already. I get a kick out of the fact that the shadows are based on the sun’s position at dawn, when most of the ‘girls’ are done for the night.
June 8th, 2010 at 1:39 pm
[...] should check out the full data set on Doug’s blog here. Beyond the obviously interesting nature of the way this information is presented, I found the [...]
June 8th, 2010 at 2:05 pm
Einstein, you’re anything but. Your worldview is so simplistic and generalized. You make it sound as if black people cause crime and white people don’t, but if that were true there would be no safe black neighborhoods and no dangerous white neighborhoods, but anyone who has traveled to more than a couple places in the world (or heck, in your own state) knows that that is not true. Have you considered the levels of income, opportunity, education, and employment in your neighborhood? Or considered anything else? Or are you, like the cops in your neighborhood, simply judging people across the board on just one factor–their skin color?
These maps are very interesting but it needs to be made VERY clear that these DO NOT show how much crime is in a neighborhood–only how much is caught by the police. A neighborhood such as Pacific Heights would have a very high amount of drug abuse (certainly these maps are not showing prescription drug abuse in rich areas) and prostitution but barely measures on these maps. One of the big differences is that rich people have big homes to hide big skeletons and poor people often live out in the open where cops are driving by them and all is out for the world to see.
June 8th, 2010 at 2:07 pm
[...] You can check out the full post here: http://dougmccune.com/blog/2010/06/05/if-san-francisco-crime-was-elevation/. [...]
June 8th, 2010 at 2:45 pm
Great Job i hope this catches on its a great visualization
June 8th, 2010 at 3:43 pm
Detroit would be a plateau for every category about a mile high. Everything is equal in Detroit. No one crime is worse than the next lol.
June 8th, 2010 at 4:10 pm
[...] (thanks Doug McCune) [...]
June 8th, 2010 at 5:44 pm
I like the Perpetual null at the centre of the region. Crime is absolutely low yet encircled by it. What is situated there?
Perhaps you should map it according to Time as frequency ripples in water.
June 8th, 2010 at 6:52 pm
John Lott analyzed crime statistics published by the US Department of Justice and concluded that 70% of the homicides take place in just three percent of the counties. I’ve always wanted to see a visual 3-D representation of that.
June 8th, 2010 at 7:12 pm
Brilliant! Truly!
June 8th, 2010 at 7:41 pm
[...] : http://dougmccune.com/blog/2010/06/05/if-san-francisco-crime-was-elevation/ « Previous [...]
June 8th, 2010 at 8:47 pm
[...] shadows over San Francisco? Those are where you see the highest incidence of prostitution. Creator Doug McCune has 3D topographical maps of seven more types of San Francisco crime, from assault to vandalism. [...]
June 8th, 2010 at 9:00 pm
[...] shadows over San Francisco? Those are where you see the highest incidence of prostitution. Creator Doug McCune has 3D topographical maps of seven more types of San Francisco crime, from assault to vandalism. [...]
June 8th, 2010 at 9:34 pm
ARREST DATA, not CRIME DATA. a-hem? Someone might have pointed it out, but the difference is HUGE, HUGE, HUGE. Nicely portrayed data, but it’s not crime data, is it? Thanks (I came from POPURLS!)
June 8th, 2010 at 9:37 pm
one thing to note regarding the prostitution arrests is that most all of them occur in “stings.” typically, an undercover (making all sorts of overtime cash, btw) sits around looking for prostitutes/attempting to attract johns. thus, there’s sort of a “chicken and the egg” problem here: are all of the arrests concentrated in certain areas because that’s honestly where all the hookers are, or are all the arrests concentrated in certain areas because that’s where the cops are?
June 8th, 2010 at 9:39 pm
[...] a little bummed that my neighborhood (aka Mt. Loin, or where all the drugs are) isn’t your traditional “safe to go out at night with a camera” neighborhood. I [...]
June 8th, 2010 at 11:21 pm
At the middle of San Francisco are two tall hills called “Twin Peaks”. There are no people there and not too surprisingly, not much crime.
June 9th, 2010 at 12:02 am
[...] shadows over San Francisco? Those are where you see the highest incidence of prostitution. Creator Doug McCune has 3D topographical maps of seven more types of San Francisco crime, from assault to vandalism. [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 2:13 am
A video of this data over time would be even cooler. A while back I plotted GPS tracks on Google Earth showing speed as false altitude. Sort of a similar idea… http://users.xplornet.com/~perkins/GEtrax/
June 9th, 2010 at 2:22 am
[...] [DawgMcCune via Gizmodo] [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 2:48 am
[...] trata de una recreación por ordenador de las tasas de criminalidad en la ciudad de San Francisco. Doug McCune que se describe como ingeniero de "visualización de datos", a creado este mapa 3D sobre [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 2:58 am
[...] If San Francisco crime were elevation is an awesome visualisation – scary, too. [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 4:40 am
[...] ??? ??? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????. [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 5:13 am
[...] June 9, 2010 by redclayreport Doug McCune used a full year of San Francisco crime data for 2009 (via the city’s the city’s DataSF website and created a 3D topographical map of San Francisco’s legal transgressions: [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 5:45 am
“one trick pony. these maps add nothing of value to a standard color plot.”
I disagree: allowing for a third dimension of elevation makes the reality of concentration clearer – and half the point of crime mapping is to measure concentration, not simply “intensity.”
June 9th, 2010 at 6:21 am
Too bad its just arrest stats. Some crimes like prostitution, narcotics, and people out on warrants do not get reported to police as often as say vehicle theft, which is more wide spread. If there are higher concentrations of police on duty in the Tenderloin area for any of these issues listed, they will more than likely be making more arrests for the other issues because they are around to witness them even though the issues are probably more wide spread. You also have to account for the stake out or bait and switch methods of catching prostitutes or street side drug dealers.
June 9th, 2010 at 6:22 am
under “alternate view,” vandalism and assault are the same graph.
June 9th, 2010 at 7:14 am
[...] Doug McCune creates 3D crime maps for San Francisco using data for offences such has prostitution, car theft, narcotics and vandalism, among others. [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 7:40 am
This is amazing work. Would you be interested in doing similar maps with health data? If so, please contact me at bfeder at usc dot edu. Thanks!
Barbara Feder Ostrov
Deputy Editor, ReportingonHealth.org
June 9th, 2010 at 9:25 am
@casey – Yes, the graphic for the “alternate view” did indeed have a duplicated image (assault was the same image as vandalism). This has been updated, sorry!
June 9th, 2010 at 9:27 am
[...] If San Francisco Crime Were Elevation [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 9:38 am
Fascinating. But I wonder how/if dividing by local population density would change the landscape. The intention would be to give more of an “expected crime per person” topology(?).
June 9th, 2010 at 9:39 am
er, Topography…
June 9th, 2010 at 9:53 am
Pity you can’t (I assume) also plot where the perps live. Sure would spread out Mt. Loin.
June 9th, 2010 at 9:57 am
[...] his blog, Doug McCune shared his 3D renderings of crim stats for San Fransisco. Seeing data in this way can help us make decisions. (Like what neighborhoods to [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 9:57 am
Great idea and nice work on the graphics, but there are at least three improvements you should make to reveal *true* patterns. Forgive me if you already did these.
1) Availability bias – normalize for population density (i.e. per capita activity)
2) Sampling bias – normalize for the number of cops on the beat (geographic and crime type)
2) Frame bias – break it up by daytime and night time
June 9th, 2010 at 10:20 am
I’ve always wondered if the 3D crime map I the inverse of the real topological map in SF. In other words, the crime happens predominantly in the valleys and flatlands, so it’s the topology turned upside down. I think these maps show this to generally be the case.
June 9th, 2010 at 10:24 am
I wish you would make one image showing ACTUAL elevation using your methods!
June 9th, 2010 at 10:51 am
[...] shadows over San Francisco? Those are where you see the highest incidence of prostitution. Creator Doug McCune has 3D topographical maps of seven more types of San Francisco crime, from assault to vandalism. [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 11:46 am
Marta, this is very interesting. mapping is becoming so intricate with those data overlays.. To slice the data by day part, time of year and weather would probably give some interesting outputs. I have done some forecast modeling using GIS and Loyalty Card and HH level data which yielded very interesting maps.
June 9th, 2010 at 11:48 am
[...] É neles que você vê a maior incidência de prostituição. Doug McCune, o criador deste mapa topográfico 3D, fez mapas iguais para outros sete tipos de crimes na [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 12:46 pm
It would also be interesting to see the topography normalized to population density. Maybe Mt. Loin would be lower if you divided out the high population density in that area. (Or maybe not.)
June 9th, 2010 at 2:51 pm
Good post, Einstein. Notice Walter P. can’t refute what you stated, but just babbles about “education,” poverty and all the rest, when it’s been proven that none of these factors has much at all to do with crime rates. A defective culture does. Ever notice that guys like Walter never the lecture the rest of us with their self-righteous PC bromides from, say, Detroit? Or East St. Louis? Nope: it’s always safely tucked away into a non-Black enclave. Very telling.
June 9th, 2010 at 2:53 pm
[...] If San Francisco Crime was Elevation — elegant way to visualise the crime statistics from DataSF. (via BoingBoing) [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 4:58 pm
This incident occurred while biking between 17th and 19th on Shotwell:
http://www.craigslist.org/about/best/sfo/860137375.html
Everyone who knows me (and that story) sees your excellent graphs and asks me if that’s where the prostitution peak is. Yup! No surprise.
June 9th, 2010 at 6:13 pm
[...] Crime statistics in San Francisco displayed as elevation maps. [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 7:21 pm
[...] bin ein großer Fan von kreativen Visualisierungen. Ein schönes Beispiel ist ein Projekt von Doug McCune, der die offiziellen Verbrechenszahlen der Stadt San Francisco aus dem Jahr 2009 genommen hat und [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 7:47 pm
[...] San Francisco crime, visualized. [...]
June 9th, 2010 at 9:28 pm
[...] Rad Shit If San Francisco Crime were Elevation | Doug McCune [...]
June 10th, 2010 at 2:09 am
[...] Quelle: Doug Mc Cune [...]
June 10th, 2010 at 6:12 am
[...] If San Francisco Crime were Elevation Vía [...]
June 10th, 2010 at 6:24 am
haha Prostitution sure ‘casts a shadow’ on SF
June 10th, 2010 at 7:16 am
This is amazing, I’ve been sharing it with everyone. Are you inspired by Tufte?
June 10th, 2010 at 7:19 am
[...] Doug McCune: [...]
June 10th, 2010 at 9:49 am
[...] already being used and transformed in many exciting ways. For example, here’s an interesting open data-based geo-spatial mashup I saw the other day. If I was shopping for a house in San Francisco, this is the kind of stuff I [...]
June 10th, 2010 at 11:34 am
NEW YORK, PLEASE!
June 10th, 2010 at 1:08 pm
COOOOOL! Can you do that outside of the state? Like other contries…
June 10th, 2010 at 4:14 pm
[...] via dougmccune.com [...]
June 10th, 2010 at 11:48 pm
Nathan, there is no way for you to know where I live or where I have lived.
June 11th, 2010 at 12:17 am
Too much a toy, not only for linear mapping to height (which helps explain the Scots High San Francisco look) and 9AM light, and lack of baseline shots and volume (which should reflect total reported crime of the given sort) normalization, but also leaving out building stand-ins (no doubt also why the last guy was looking at -houses- in SFO.) Get your photo morphing mojo on, I’d say.
Add the Gate info and you can count all the carjackings at sea, etc. The sea’s idyllic but not that idyllic; at least, the gulls steal fries with truffle oil first, I’m told.
Then there’s inclining your hills to reflect the injunction in question; a groove in the John shallows, a tear-out cloud where cars get scarce, assault and open warrants in anticline…. If you can get a time series up, you can select from watching crime patterns get beat down or scatter; or perhaps make isoclines in which one can travel in order to experience a constant rate of abuse (assuming you report them regularly, too.)
June 11th, 2010 at 3:22 am
[...] ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ? ??? ????????? ??…. ????????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ???????: [...]
June 11th, 2010 at 8:01 am
[...] would look like two enormous peaks on one side of the city. Doug McCune is the creator of the fascinating 3-D maps of San Francisco crime. In addition to prostitution, he’s mapped larceny, narcotics, assault, [...]
June 11th, 2010 at 10:58 am
It appears that if the police could/would flood the “mountain range” with officers, they’d be a chilling influence on about 80% of the crime in the city. Since “criminal areas” are not established overnight, criminals couldn’t “just pack up” and move across town, since their clientele wouldn’t know where to find them.
Further, I imagine that proximity to one’s home or “turf” is important, so the inhabitants of these areas are almost certainly the criminals. If they can’t operate near home, they will likely go out of business.
Of course, when you think about it, if crime goes away, so does the need for policemen and prestige and budgets associated with the superiors thereof. So we can expect that our leaders will not actually stamp out crime, but will simply swoop in from time to time in order to appear tough on crime.
OK, sorry…that was my natural cynicism showing. I know that most police officers likely WISH that all they had to worry about nothing more evil and ugly than just being a crossing guard or traffic cops. I don’t believe most of them would dare want the evil they have seen to continue. God bless them all.
June 11th, 2010 at 11:42 am
Larceny in the Wharf where people are stealing from tourists (or their cars).
Murders are clustered around city housing projects and poor neighborhoods.
Otherwise much of the crime is centered around the major drug dealing spots in the Mission and Tenderloin. Mission & 16th has been a huge drug spot for at least 15 years. It moved south a couple of blocks after they improved the BART station (probably adding a crime camera).
June 12th, 2010 at 6:53 am
[...] http://dougmccune.com/blog/2010/06/05/if-san-francisco-crime-was-elevation/ [...]
June 12th, 2010 at 7:46 am
I believe this would be a boon for all cities with published crime data. My mind is spinning with a devilishly clever collaboration between you and Randall of xkcd.com to produce an API that one could feed data into and get a nicely generated map.
June 12th, 2010 at 9:42 am
[...] Pueden ver todos los mapas en If San Francisco Crime Were Elevations. [...]
June 12th, 2010 at 10:27 am
Did you hear that peace on NPR of one individual wanting to test sewage for drug traces? Facinating.
June 12th, 2010 at 2:52 pm
[...] um auf weitere Angebote dieser Art hinzuweisen. Das, was der Amerikaner Dough McCune jetzt auf seiner Webseite präsentiert, unterscheidet sich jedoch auf kreative Art und Weise von den bisher vorgestellten [...]
June 12th, 2010 at 4:04 pm
[...] also San Francisco has its dark sides: If you want to see them in 3D you should have a look at this link. Interestingly, you see immediately where you should go and where you [...]
June 13th, 2010 at 9:53 am
[...] Brilliant data visualisation; San Francisco crimes mapped as elevations on the map, per category. That’s some serious public service journalism. [...]
June 13th, 2010 at 11:44 am
[...] Check out the other data sets here [...]
June 13th, 2010 at 8:36 pm
[...] thanks to all who sent in these maps (found here on Mr McCune’s blog): Andrew M. Galleni, Geoffrey Engelstein, Brian Kavanaugh, John [...]
June 13th, 2010 at 9:40 pm
[...] of links. I came across this little gem in my GoogleReader. What a cool way to map a city’s [...]
June 14th, 2010 at 2:41 am
I did something similar to Norwegian municipal data. A simple color plot would have been more accurate, but there is something to be said for infoviz eyecandy however obscurantist it may be.
June 14th, 2010 at 3:43 am
[...] seeing Doug McCune’s visualizations of San Franscisco according to 8 different crime rates, one understands the city as a mountainous landscape, where [...]
June 14th, 2010 at 4:24 am
[...] Doug McCune plotted crime statistics on a map of San Francisco as elevation creating peaks and troughs in relation to the amount of crime. This one visualises prostitution peaking on Shotwell St. at the intersections of 19th and 17th. See more crime categories here. [...]
June 14th, 2010 at 6:02 am
It’s already called “The Tenderloin” for a reason, dumbass!!
June 14th, 2010 at 9:08 am
[...] and running it through a map and some 3-D software gets these topographic looking maps of showing crime as a terrain of peaks and [...]
June 14th, 2010 at 3:51 pm
You should do this for New York City also.
June 14th, 2010 at 6:11 pm
I’d like to see one of these maps for Muni “accidents.”
June 14th, 2010 at 7:01 pm
[...] http://dougmccune.com/blog/2010/06/05/if-san-francisco-crime-was-elevation/ [...]
June 14th, 2010 at 8:06 pm
Hello: What you did not state is if the crimes were adjudicated or if the crimes were a result of reports, detentions, arrests and convictions. I assume the vandalism has absolutely no arrest record data whereas the prostitution is entirely about arrests and possible convictions. The warrants are for traffic violations so the data regardless of representation is misleading and the million dollar datum –
murder – is not profiled. Why?
June 14th, 2010 at 10:47 pm
I think the maps look creepy and diseased, and their meaning only makes it worse! I couldn’t “love” any of them.
June 14th, 2010 at 11:35 pm
I looooooooooove maps and this is such a cool way to look at data! Nice work!!!
June 14th, 2010 at 11:58 pm
[...] smartass really cool guy named Doug McCune went and made 3D maps of San Francisco based on crime rates. I have to admit that it was a really genius use of hours as the result is [...]
June 15th, 2010 at 6:47 am
[...] If San Francisco Crime were Elevation | Doug McCune [...]
June 15th, 2010 at 8:14 am
I haven’t read the above comments, but perhaps a relevant point should be made that these are all maps of arrests/citations, which may be a better representation of where the cops are focusing their attention than where the bad stuff is actually happening.
For example, the Tenderloin is a popular spot for tourists, so naturally, it’s going to be a spot where the cops have an incentive to work.
June 15th, 2010 at 9:57 am
AWESOME, according to these, there is NO CRIME in Hunter’s Point!
June 15th, 2010 at 3:30 pm
brilliant, would love to hear more about how you make these maps !
June 15th, 2010 at 8:43 pm
Could you please do one for date rape and white collar crime too please?
June 15th, 2010 at 10:01 pm
[...] If San Francisco Crime were Elevation | Doug McCune Interesting visualizations using DataSF. (tags: crime sanfrancisco visualization) [...]
June 16th, 2010 at 8:58 am
fascinating. I am a personalty type researcher and have a ton of data on personality types by state, would love to get this done for our data. can you please contact me? Thanks! David Fauvre, my email is info
June 16th, 2010 at 10:10 am
Dougie, I love the maps. What are you up to these days?
-Tony D.
June 16th, 2010 at 11:58 am
You’re gonna end up invited to TED one of these days
June 16th, 2010 at 12:53 pm
[...] across the metropolis, leaving small but consistent hills throughout. Check it out at the engineer’s site. Which crime would you [...]
June 16th, 2010 at 7:50 pm
[...] McCune uses San Francisco Police Dept. crime reports to map crime in that city as altitude. [...]
June 16th, 2010 at 9:33 pm
We’ve seen the prostitution increase in the Shot Well area because of police intervention in Tenderloin. This was years ago. It’s not left since. Drug activity has not been decreased despite actual names and locations reported to police. The Police Dept has decided our crimes are “contained” and need not be dealt with, despite the loss of quality of life to the rest of the community. This is something frightening.
June 16th, 2010 at 10:49 pm
[...] 6) Kriminalität in San Francisco – http://dougmccune.com/blog/2010/06/05/if-san-francisco-crime-was-elevation/ [...]
June 17th, 2010 at 9:06 am
you should make one of white collar crime & ecological crime, aka the shady ass shit that creates more havoc and world suffering than all these other maps combined x100…..im thinkin there are gonna spikes right along market, in the marina, and at genentech and other similar bio-tech companies……its easy to look at petty crimes that result from our suffering in capitalism, but rarely are the true world crimes exposed.
June 17th, 2010 at 2:07 pm
I’m adding my voice to the list of “PLEASE DO ONE FOR ‘MY CITY.”
In my case, the city is Portland.
Great stuff!
June 18th, 2010 at 5:55 pm
You are right on about the mission! SHOTWELL.. WHEN i went out there to work a year ago,i was clockin 400 in 2 hours! Now its so hot,i dont bother with it.I just stay on line and STAY ON TOP OF YOUR MAP IN THE L’S!!:):)lol… ID RATHER BE ON TOP OF U THOUGH!!:)
June 19th, 2010 at 2:13 am
Your prostitution map looks spectacular. Would like to see an Amsterdam version. But what do we see? The way San Francisco works or the way San Francisco is perceived by cops?
Rob van der Bijl (Amsterdam, Netherlands).
June 19th, 2010 at 6:24 am
Right on to Michael’s post on June 15th. The same thing could be said to explain the existence of the “Mission Ridge.”
June 19th, 2010 at 9:15 am
[...] I recently came across this crime-city-light-map of San Francisco as well as these elevation maps of San Francisco. The mountains you see are not the actual mountains and hills of the city. They’re hills that represent the amount of crime in the city. These were created by Doug McCone, check out his blog post. [...]
June 20th, 2010 at 3:19 pm
Awesome.
What program did you use and can you do this for New York?
June 21st, 2010 at 2:04 am
[...] San Fransisco: Verbrechen [...]
June 22nd, 2010 at 9:17 am
I assume you are using 3D analyst … I suggest that you create a movie (fly around) and post that. However, you aren’t the first to do this and you limit use interpretation by not defining your input parameters that you used in creating your raster file, which were extruded to produce these images. Parameters such as radius (determined from several Morans-I runs), and output cell size and if any point was weighted. How did you choose those inputs?
Also density and crime type need to be considered! A crime is not a crime is not a crime in a singular type and longitudinal fashion. Models of neighborhood development will guide you further in this process. I remember when I first started similar projects … it caught my attention and launched a pretty fun career. Good luck should you choose to become a GIS analyst!
June 22nd, 2010 at 10:08 am
[...] now most people will have seen the images of incidents of crime in San Francisco as elevation maps so it was only a matter of time before folks decided to play with other kinds of data – say [...]
June 24th, 2010 at 10:11 am
[...] Gráfico en 3D del crimen en San Francisco dougmccune.com/blog/2010/06/05/if-san-francisco-crime-was-el… por Valles hace 3 segundos [...]
June 24th, 2010 at 4:35 pm
[...] complicated dataset includes crime rates. Look at the innovative solution Doug McCune had for presenting such intricate [...]
June 24th, 2010 at 11:47 pm
[...] Y, para acabar, una curiosidad: Cartografía del crimen en la ciudad de San Francisco, donde los datos relacionados se muestran a través de la elevación del terreno. Todos los mapas en If San Francisco Crime Were Elevations. [...]
June 27th, 2010 at 5:36 am
[...] McCune created a series of maps, “If San Francisco Crime were Elevation.” At risk of being overly pedantic, the graphics actually visualize arrest data and crime [...]
June 27th, 2010 at 10:32 am
[...] I, per acabar, una curiositat: Cartografia del crim a la ciutat de San Francisco, on les dades relacionades es mostren a través de l’elevació del terreny. Tots els mapes a If San Francisco Crime Was Elevation. [...]
June 28th, 2010 at 10:40 am
[...] If San Francisco Crime were Elevation – Doug McCune explores an interesting artistic approach to visualising crime statistics. [...]
June 29th, 2010 at 8:36 am
How much of this is skewed though, by the fact that lower income folks are more likely to be arrested and prosecuted? I bet there is a lot of high range prostitution that would peak in the more affluent parts of the city, but don’t show up on the map. Same with drug use.
June 30th, 2010 at 10:59 am
As a human geography geek, I might take two more steps on these visualizations (which are beautiful in their accessibility and impact, definitely a project I would teach!).
)
1) color shade by zoning or corridor type (to assist people that aren’t as familiar with the target city).
2) constrain the heightmap exaggeration to the street vectors to help alleviate map skew arising from peak values (to avoid identifying incorrect streets
Fun!
June 30th, 2010 at 1:53 pm
As a San Francisco drug user – and former “evening lady” from 20 years back – I am most entertained by this graphical display. Interesting to see that Capp Street is still the primary “working corridor” – that’s Capp you’re seeing there, which is very close to Shotwell. It’s odd that there’s a bump in the Tenderloin: I currently live there and when I go to a grocery store at night, I take a look around on the street I used to traverse every night back in 1990, and nary a hooker do I ever see. They must be dressing VERY discreetly these days.
I believe the drug use map is highly misleading. Remember this merely depicts drug BUSTS. There’s a whole lot more users who do not hang out on streetcorners hawking substances or blowing their despicable little crack pipes…and they are located literally everywhere within our City, from poor ‘hoods to places like Pacific Heights and Glen Park.
In San Francisco, you have to pretty much be a complete moron to end up busted for dope, like one of the idiots I see in my neighbourhood who smoke rock right out in the open as if it were tobacco. Although “bad cop luck” can happen to anyone, for the most part, if you’re quiet about what you do and don’t have busybody neighbours, you won’t end up busted for drugs here. In other cities and towns, cops will pull you over, or search you or your premises, just for wearing clothes or having hairstyles identifying you as a fan of counterculture. I’ve said it before and will say it again, and again many more times to come: Man, I love San Francisco!
July 1st, 2010 at 3:09 am
[...] The peaks of San Francisco. Great concept converting crime figures into topology from coder Doug Mccune. Thanks to [...]
July 1st, 2010 at 10:15 am
it would be cool to see wealth as a color overlay
July 3rd, 2010 at 9:57 am
[...] planning decision, but it’s not without consequence. We’re the tall peak on many of these topo crime maps and every one of my car owning roommates has had a window [...]
July 3rd, 2010 at 11:46 am
Here’s a link to the map I did for 2000 population density of the US represented by artificial elevation, using Bryce:
http://www.qis.net/~jschmitz/usaheight.jpg
Inspired by Wanda Sykes’ election-related rant on simplistic red state versus blue state maps because “ain’t no one living there” in Montana.
July 6th, 2010 at 7:33 am
[...] ?????????????????????????????????????????? [...]
July 10th, 2010 at 3:13 am
very interesting work. I’m an Italian police officer and I wrote about your maps on the Italian state police blog http://agentelisa.blogspot.com/2010/07/crimini-in-altezza.htm
July 10th, 2010 at 3:15 am
sorry, this is the right address
http://agentelisa.blogspot.com/2010/07/crimini-in-altezza.html
July 12th, 2010 at 4:48 am
[...] If San Francisco Crime were Elevation [...]
July 16th, 2010 at 9:03 am
[...] In the same way, topography is a great common concept to play with… which is why I thought this crime topography of San Francisco was so [...]
July 23rd, 2010 at 5:23 am
[...] Doug McCune has charted San Francisco’s crime rate topographically. Crimes like prostitution and narcotics peak in certain areas (Shotwell Street and the Tenderloin, respectively). San Franciscans, do you live in Strumpet Heights or Teetotaler Valley? [...]
July 23rd, 2010 at 1:46 pm
[...] a nice example of the graphical representation of quantitative data, from Adobe Flex guru Michael McClune. [...]
July 29th, 2010 at 3:28 am
[...] mehr Bilder unter: link [...]
August 1st, 2010 at 7:19 pm
Might be interesting to see the data divided by density (for the area). [Or as a heatmap overlay on the existing map.]
August 9th, 2010 at 12:38 am
[...] If San Francisco Crime were Elevation | Doug McCune. This entry was posted in San Francisco Art, Web Design. Bookmark the permalink. Post a comment or [...]
August 12th, 2010 at 2:32 pm
[...] San Francisco crime It’s a very visual way to show San Francisco crime. They have different 3D maps depending on the type of crime! See them here [...]
August 20th, 2010 at 12:33 pm
[...] not transportation related, but Doug McCune's topo map of San Francisco prostitution as elevation is amazing as [...]
August 27th, 2010 at 9:35 am
[...] a testament to how interested citizens are with government data, someone even developed a series of graphical representations of crimes in the form of peaks and valleys over San Francisco. The practical application is deeper [...]
September 3rd, 2010 at 2:30 pm
[...] of San Francisco as being not the product of geological forces, but of social forces, specifically crime. By using one of the city’s prime characteristics as a method of data visualization, McCune [...]
September 11th, 2010 at 12:14 pm
Really nice piece of work. I’ve seen your “future of data visualization” slides, and I wonder, where does this leaves us? How interactive you think it can get, and what sort of possibilities you see rising from it?
Given your self-assignment it’d be well interesting knowing your thoughts on that.
cheers
September 17th, 2010 at 9:01 am
[...] are revealed when the city’s crime statistics are analyzed as a 3D topographic map. Data visualization engineer Doug McCune shows how the city’s notorious hills can shift according to the type of crime, from larceny [...]
September 17th, 2010 at 12:23 pm
[...] are revealed when the city’s crime statistics are analyzed as a 3D topographic map. Data visualization engineer Doug McCune shows how the city’s notorious hills can shift according to the type of crime, from larceny [...]
September 18th, 2010 at 6:55 am
[...] features’ are revealed when the city’s crime statistics are analyzed as a 3D topographic map. Data visualization engineer Doug McCune shows how the city’s notorious hills can shift according to the type of crime, from larceny and [...]
September 18th, 2010 at 8:20 am
Wow…mother earth jumping off the page informing us of our flaws…could we do it for our positives?
September 18th, 2010 at 11:01 am
[...] To see more images of this visualisation go to McCane’s website http://dougmccune.com/blog/2010/06/05/if-san-francisco-crime-was-elevation/ [...]
October 6th, 2010 at 8:33 am
[...] data with maps while adding an instantly understandable visual cues: topography and lights. Doug McCune has taken crime statistics from the City of San francisco's DataSF site and incorporated into [...]
October 12th, 2010 at 9:18 am
[...] (source) [...]
October 20th, 2010 at 12:40 pm
[...] developer Doug McCune came up with a new way of looking at the San Francisco skyline: by producing elevation maps where the elevation directly corresponds to the level of crime in that part of the city. While he [...]
October 20th, 2010 at 8:04 pm
[...] A few months ago, blogger Doug McCune posted maps displaying the quantity of various crimes throughout the city. He created these crime maps as 3D representations of the 2009 crime data. All the maps are located at his blog. [...]
November 1st, 2010 at 5:27 pm
[...] 3D London Tube System Zipdecode: interactive zip code visualizer Curating the City: Wilshire Blvd. San Francisco Crime as Elevation If It Were My Home: Disaster Visualizer Map Pedometer World Times Interactive Weather Map With [...]
November 14th, 2010 at 11:01 am
Comment: A Very easy to follow article . Whenever i read your website i find a different view. In addtition , as a noob developer, i need to say that the structure of your blog is amazing . Could you reply with the name of the template? .
November 23rd, 2010 at 3:45 pm
[...] or MapBox could be another competitor for visualization market. I did not try them but I often see interesting projects from them. Since Google already has good platform like Google Earth / Map, I wish they polish both [...]
January 3rd, 2011 at 4:22 pm
What do people think of three dimensional data visualizations?…
3D visualizations are very useful if you can actually interact with the visualization. Although the only 3D visualization that seems useful to me in that aspect are mesh/surface plots. Here are some interesting 3D visualizations that caught my eye rece…
January 20th, 2011 at 10:13 pm
nice graphics. if they were really elevations, they could go higher than Everest.
January 25th, 2011 at 3:56 pm
[...] If San Francisco Crime were Elevation Posted on June 10, 2010 by hangoverbeard via dougmccune.com [...]
January 29th, 2011 at 9:54 am
[...] couple really different views of San Francisco: If San Francisco Crime were Elevation | Doug McCune Locals and Tourists #3 (GTWA #4): San Francisco | Flickr – Photo Sharing! (more here: Locals and [...]
January 29th, 2011 at 6:46 pm
Wow what an awesome idea, really original thinking. There’s more hill action than Lombard I guess. Great work!
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February 19th, 2011 at 2:37 pm
[...] See all the pictures here, as he has arranged them by crime. Upon closer inspection the prostitution arrests are peaking on Shotwell St. at the intersections of 19th and 17th. I’m sure the number of colorful euphemisms you can come up with that include the words “shot” and “well” are endless. [...]
February 24th, 2011 at 12:00 am
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March 11th, 2011 at 3:14 am
[...] If San Francisco Crime were Elevation >> Doug McCuneFantastic visualisation of crime stats in San Francisco, but giving it a mountains-and-hills effect. Stunning. Meanwhile in the UK, our crime maps… oh, it’s too frustrating. [...]
March 13th, 2011 at 1:39 pm
awesome idea, really original thinking. so easy to read and loving the 3dness of it all
March 13th, 2011 at 1:40 pm
yeh i like the whole way its presented, gave me a few ideas for work actually , good stuff thankyou
March 14th, 2011 at 2:10 am
What program did you use to create these visualizations?
March 14th, 2011 at 2:12 am
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March 14th, 2011 at 11:27 am
Woow, great visualizations.
March 21st, 2011 at 7:37 pm
You should do this for Boston also
March 22nd, 2011 at 2:11 pm
Great work!
Now I know that it’s not safe to park anywhere.
March 23rd, 2011 at 2:11 pm
[...] wants privates companies to move to the blighted area before they do the work. Looking at topographical maps of crime in San Francisco leads one to question why the public needs a Mayor and Board at all if they just tell private [...]
March 26th, 2011 at 2:39 pm
Certainly a nice way to display statistics, really liked your city lights one too..
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April 4th, 2011 at 2:47 pm
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April 15th, 2011 at 11:38 pm
Nice designs, a little above my skills for now.
April 28th, 2011 at 8:26 am
I am forever thought about this, thank you for posting.
May 30th, 2011 at 9:02 am
[...] (images via: dougmccune) [...]
May 30th, 2011 at 12:14 pm
[...] (images via: dougmccune) [...]
May 30th, 2011 at 7:58 pm
[...] (images via: dougmccune) [...]
June 7th, 2011 at 5:28 am
now we are talking, should try it with manchester uk it would be like everest
June 7th, 2011 at 5:28 am
or london, its a talking crime party
June 8th, 2011 at 9:27 am
[...] View the 3D data maps [...]
June 11th, 2011 at 3:09 am
yeah this awesome! Much better than heat maps. SFPD should have this.
July 7th, 2011 at 1:41 pm
very interesting maps and models. How did you realize it?
December 14th, 2011 at 4:21 am
[...] Doug McCune takes a look at what various types of crime in San Francisco would look like if represented on a map as elevation. [...]
February 20th, 2012 at 10:01 am
[...] (images via: doug mccune) [...]
February 20th, 2012 at 10:28 am
[...] (images via: doug mccune) [...]
February 20th, 2012 at 11:57 am
I am new to the blog world. I am not sure which blog type suits my needs? A few bloggers recommended me to have a look at WordPress. Do you personally think Blog Engine is easier to use than aforesaid CMS?
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February 26th, 2012 at 2:22 am
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March 14th, 2012 at 11:21 pm
Excellent method of breaking down into the location. it would really help the higher ranking police to concentrate on the required areas.
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July 31st, 2012 at 2:38 pm
What are some really cool maps of San Francisco?…
First off, I do a lot of data visualization and mapping so these aren’t really all maps of the geography of San Francisco, but maps of the activity of San Francisco. So what immediately springs to my mind when I think of “really cool maps of SF” is …
September 18th, 2012 at 12:54 am
[...] If San Francisco Crime was Elevation — elegant way to visualise the crime statistics from DataSF. (via BoingBoing) [...]
November 10th, 2012 at 12:13 pm
[...] than others. The most obviously clustered crime is prostitution with high peaks.Read more: If San Francisco Crime Were Elevation(Tip: Carmen)Prostitution crimes in San Francisco in 2009.How to Hire a Crime AnalystThe Police [...]
November 10th, 2012 at 5:32 pm
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[...] two links we looked at were both mapping out crimes in San Francisco but through different ways. One of them, maps out crime through cartography and scale. In other words, there’s a flat map of San [...]
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