{"id":1180,"date":"2010-10-27T08:42:27","date_gmt":"2010-10-27T16:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/?p=1180"},"modified":"2013-06-09T19:53:37","modified_gmt":"2013-06-10T03:53:37","slug":"night-vision-maps-of-the-wikileaks-iraq-casualty-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/2010\/10\/27\/night-vision-maps-of-the-wikileaks-iraq-casualty-data\/","title":{"rendered":"Night Vision Maps of the WikiLeaks Iraq Casualty Data"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"float:right; margin-left:10px; margin-bottom:10px;\">\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/nightvision_1.jpg?resize=200%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" title=\"nightvision_1\" width=\"200\" height=\"150\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1191\" \/><br \/>\n<br style=\"clear:both;\" \/><br \/>\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/nightvision_4.jpg?resize=200%2C133&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" title=\"nightvision_4\" width=\"200\" height=\"133\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1195\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<p>In 1990 I was an eight year-old kid. And like most eight year-olds I spent a lot of time in front of my TV. But the summer of 1990 was different. Instead of cartoons I was watching the first Gulf War. <\/p>\n<p>The television media coverage of the war was everywhere. Except these weren&#8217;t the gruesome images of the Vietnam era. These were images that looked more like videogames. We had cameras attached to bombs that used night vision and targeting scopes as they dove into buildings. All the images were a bit fuzzy, a bit grainy, either tones of gray or green, and overall void of emotion.<\/p>\n<p>But we were watching people die.<\/p>\n<p>The disconnect between the emotionless images shown on TV and the reality that they represented has always stuck with me. The fact that we could (and still do) present something so horrible in such a clinical, disconnected way makes my head spin.<\/p>\n<h1>WikiLeaks Iraq data<\/h1>\n<p>I&#8217;ve been experimenting with mapping the recently released data from WIkileaks that documents deaths in Iraq. All told the data documents 108,365 deaths, which we assume are just a fraction of the true casualty count from this war. Of those deaths, 65,641 were civilians.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve used <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spatialkey.com\">SpatialKey<\/a> to produce some heatmaps of these deaths by recreating the aesthetic of the night vision images we&#8217;ve grown so used to seeing. I downloaded the data from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/news\/datablog\/2010\/oct\/23\/wikileaks-iraq-data-journalism#data\">compiled spreadsheet published by the Guardian<\/a>. Each image has a high resolution version available (2,474 pixels by 1,419 pixels).<\/p>\n<h1>A view of the entire country<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_1_darker.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_1_small_darker.jpg?resize=500%2C287&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" title=\"iraq_nightvision_1_small_darker\" width=\"500\" height=\"287\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_1_small_darker.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_1_small_darker.jpg?resize=300%2C172&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_1_darker.png\">High resolution version<\/a><\/p>\n<h1>A closer look at the area of Baghdad<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_2.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_2_small.png?resize=500%2C287&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" title=\"iraq_nightvision_2_small\" width=\"500\" height=\"287\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_2_small.png?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_2_small.png?resize=300%2C172&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_2.png\">High resolution version<\/a><\/p>\n<h1>More details of Baghdad<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_3.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_3_small2.jpg?resize=500%2C287&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" title=\"iraq_nightvision_3_small2\" width=\"500\" height=\"287\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_3_small2.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_3_small2.jpg?resize=300%2C172&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/iraq_nightvision_3.png\">High resolution version<\/a><\/p>\n<h1>Why?<\/h1>\n<p>These images are meant to be a bit provocative. Every tiny blurred dot represents someone dying. And yet it&#8217;s all presented in a way that everyone is comfortable with. When you glance at these images you don&#8217;t immediately think of killing. We&#8217;re so used to seeing emotionless, blurry images of rockets exploding and precision bombs targeting buildings that we disconnect the image from the reality. These are images of death. And the fact that we&#8217;re comfortable looking at them should give us pause.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1990 I was an eight year-old kid. And like most eight year-olds I spent a lot of time in front of my TV. But the summer of 1990 was different. Instead of cartoons I was watching the first Gulf War. The television media coverage of the war was everywhere. Except these weren&#8217;t the gruesome [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,34,49],"tags":[33],"class_list":["post-1180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art","category-maps","category-spatialkey","tag-geospatial"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1180"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1799,"href":"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180\/revisions\/1799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dougmccune.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}